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PVC and vinyl: diode, CO2 and fiber laser compatibility

xTool support, Glowforge, FSL, Epilog and Boss Laser list PVC and vinyl as materials not to cut or engrave. Two manufacturer blog pages list PVC for engraving. Monport lists it for diode lasers and xTool lists it for fiber lasers.

Listed as unsafe. One or more laser manufacturers list this material as one to keep out of a laser. Their statements are in the table below.
Also called
Kydex, vinyl records, sign vinyl
Diode laser
Engrave or mark: Disagree, cut: No (3)
CO2 laser
Engrave or mark: No (3), cut: No (3)
Fiber laser
Engrave or mark: Disagree, cut: No (2)
Thickest one-pass cut listed
Not listed
Listed as No by
xTool, Glowforge, FSL, Epilog, Boss Laser

Compatibility by laser type

Yes (2) 2 manufacturers or stores list it as workableNo (2) 2 list it as not workableDisagree manufacturers list bothWith conditions workable only under a stated conditionNot listed no manufacturer statement
Laser typeEngrave or markCut
Diode laser (blue, about 450 to 455 nm)Disagree
Yes: Monport. No: xTool, Glowforge.
No (3)
No: xTool, FSL, Glowforge.
CO2 laser (10,600 nm)No (3)
No: Glowforge, Epilog, Boss Laser.
No (3)
No: Glowforge, FSL, Boss Laser.
Fiber laser (1064 nm)Disagree
Yes: xTool. No: xTool, Epilog.
No (2)
No: xTool, Epilog.

The material lookup adds a cut thickness for PVC and vinyl.

Manufacturer statements

Laser and jobManufacturerLists it asWording or table entry on the pageSource
Diode, engrave or markxToolNoDo not engrave or cut any material that contains PVC or vinyl (plastic materials are not recommended).xTool: Support article 363, safety guide
Diode, engrave or markGlowforgeNoGlowforge Spark ... is not compatible with ... PVC vinylGlowforge: Craft Series tech specs (Aura, Spark)
Diode, engrave or markMonportYesPlastic: Diode lasers can engrave plastics like PVC, PET, and other materialsMonport: CO2, fiber and diode material compatibility guide (blog)
Diode, cutxToolNoDo not engrave or cut any material that contains PVC or vinylxTool: Support article 363, safety guide
Diode, cutFSLNoEmits chlorine gas when cut! Don't ever cut this material as it will ruin the opticsFull Spectrum Laser (FSL): What materials are safe and not safe to engrave/vector cut
Diode, cutGlowforgeNonot compatible with ... PVC vinylGlowforge: Craft Series tech specs (Aura, Spark)
CO2, engrave or markGlowforgeNovinyl isn't laser-compatible. When cut or engraved, vinyl can release hazardous gases that can hurt you and damage your Glowforge.Glowforge: Non-Proofgrade materials FAQ
CO2, engrave or markEpilogNoHydrogen Chloride and Vinyl Chloride (mostly found in PVC and other man made materials) are hazardous to the life of your laser system.Epilog Laser: What materials are unsafe to engrave and/or cut
CO2, engrave or markBoss LaserNoOne rule never bends: never laser-cut PVC or vinyl.Boss Laser: Materials and safety FAQ
CO2, cutGlowforgeNoWhen cut or engraved, vinyl can release hazardous gases that can hurt you and damage your Glowforge.Glowforge: Non-Proofgrade materials FAQ
CO2, cutFSLNoDon't ever cut this material as it will ruin the optics, causes the metal of the machine to corrode as chlorine is releasedFull Spectrum Laser (FSL): What materials are safe and not safe to engrave/vector cut
CO2, cutBoss LaserNonever laser-cut PVC or vinyl.Boss Laser: Materials and safety FAQ
Fiber, engrave or markxToolYesEngraving: Metals: Stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, brass, copper, gold, silver, and platinum Plastics: Engineering plastics like ABS and PVC Some opaque acrylic Stone Ceramic Leather Rubber SiliconexTool: Fiber vs CO2 vs diode laser guide (blog)
Fiber, engrave or markxToolNoDo not engrave or cut any material that contains PVC or vinylxTool: Support article 363, safety guide
Fiber, engrave or markEpilogNoEngraving and cutting these materials can cause irreversible damage to your machineEpilog Laser: What materials are unsafe to engrave and/or cut
Fiber, cutxToolNoDo not engrave or cut any material that contains PVC or vinylxTool: Support article 363, safety guide
Fiber, cutEpilogNoEngraving and cutting these materials can cause irreversible damage to your machineEpilog Laser: What materials are unsafe to engrave and/or cut

One-pass cut depth

No one-pass cut depth is listed for this material on the laser machines page.

Notes

Fumes

Laser cutting and engraving give off fumes. The machine's manual has the venting rules for that machine. The fume and room lookup compares a machine's exhaust airflow with fume extractor airflow.